Alarm shelving and suppression

This topic provides an overview of alarm shelving, suppression by design, and out-of-service handling in WinCC OA.

Introduction

WinCC OA provides alarm shelving and suppression capabilities based on IEC 62682 / ISA 18.2 standards.

These mechanisms help operators manage alarm loads during maintenance, commissioning, and routine operations.

Alarm management mechanisms

Alarm shelving
Operator-initiated, temporary suppression of individual alert instances at runtime. Shelved alerts are hidden from the operator but remain active in the system. A configurable timer automatically unshelves alerts after the shelving period expires.
Suppression by design
Engineering-level configuration that prevents an alert handler from generating alerts. It is applied at the datapoint config level. Use this mechanism during commissioning or planned maintenance of specific signal paths.
Out-of-service (maintenance mode)
Places a datapoint element into maintenance mode by swapping its alert classes to the dedicated maintenance classes alarm-maint, warning-maint, and info-maint. Alerts continue to be generated, but they are visually distinguished and do not count toward KPIs.

User permissions

Users need permission bit 5 (Acknowledge) to perform shelving, suppression, and out-of-service actions.

The permission is configured through the _System.Auth.AlertService datapoint. It is also available in the System Management permission panel.

When a user does not have bit 5 set, the entire extended alarming functionality is disabled for that user.

All operations are logged as Security Events and include the executing user in the audit trail.

System dashboard

The System Dashboard displays the following KPIs for alarm management:

  • Count of currently shelved alerts
  • Count of suppressed alert handlers
  • Count of datapoint elements in maintenance mode (out-of-service)

These KPIs are updated with a cycle time of 30 seconds.

Overview panels

  • Shelved Alerts overview: Shows all currently shelved alert instances.
  • Suppressed Alert Handler overview: Shows all suppressed alert handler configurations.
  • Out-of-Service overview: Shows all datapoint elements in maintenance mode.

All panels are accessible via buttons in the Alert and Event Screen (AEScreen).

Figure 1. Alarm shelving, suppression, and out-of-service buttons in the Alert Event Screen

In addition, suppression and out-of-service operations are available via the context menu (right-click) on Standard Object Library objects in panels.