CONTROL
- Introduction to CTRL
- CONTROL Classes
- Types of Control Functions
- CONTROL graphics
- CONTROL Functions
  - Funtions A
  - Funtions B
  - Funtions C
  - Funtions D
  - Functions E
  - Functions F
    - fclose()
      Closes a file.
    - folderSelector()
      Opens the folder selector dialog and writes the name of the selected folder to the string variable "path".
    - fileSelector()
      Opens the file selection dialog and writes the selected file name to fileName.
    - fscanfPL()
      Reads a file similar to fscanf() except changes to the current WinCC OA language before converting.
    - floor()
      Rounds down to an integer.
    - findExecutable()
      The function searches for the given executable and returns the full path to it or an empty string if not found.
    - fwrite()
      Writes a number of bytes from a blob variable to a file.
    - fprintfPL()
      Writes to a file similar to fprintf() except changes to the current WinCC OA language before converting.
    - fseek()
      Sets the pointer of the file f from the position whence to the position defined by the offset.
    - formatTimeUTC()
      Returns the UTC time in a particular format.
    - fabs()
      Returns the absolute value of x.
    - fflush()
      Writes data to a file.
    - fprintf()
      Writes to a file.
    - fswAddPath()
      The functions add a path for monitoring to the FileSystemWatcher.
    - formatDebug()
      Similar to the function Debug() but instead of writing to the log viewer returns the debug messages as string,.
    - fmod()
    - formatTime()
      Returns the time in a particular format.
    - fscanf()
      Reads a file.
    - fillSelector()
      Opens the filling pattern selector and writes the selection to a variable.
    - fileToString()
      This function loads an ASCII file and writes the contents into a string variable.
    - fontSelector()
      Opens the font type selector and writes the selection to a variable.
    - fopen()
      Opens a file.
    - feof()
      Examines whether an end of file has been noted.
    - formatSelector()
      Opens the format selector and writes the string format that has been selected on the format string variable.
    - fread()
      Reads a number of bytes from a file to a blob variable.
    - fscanfUL()
      Reads a file like fscanf(), but change to the current Windows user language before converting.
    - fileEditor()
      Opens text files such as .txt and .doc files in an editor. You can edit both plain and rich text.
    - fputs()
      Writes a string to a file.
    - fprintfUL()
      Writes to a file similar to fprintf() except changes to the current Windows user language before converting.
    - fgets()
      Returns a string from a file.
    - ftell()
      The ftell function obtains the current value of the file position indicator for the stream pointed to by f.
    - ferror()
      Examines whether a file error has been noted.
    - fswRemovePath()
      The function removes a path from the monitoring of the FileSystemWatcher.
  - Functions G
  - Functions H
  - Functions I
  - Functions J
  - Functions K
  - Functions L
  - Functions M
  - Functions N
  - Functions O
  - Functions P
  - Functions Q
  - Functions R
  - Functions S
  - Functions T
  - Functions U
  - Functions V
  - Functions W
  - Functions X
  - Functions Y
  - Functions Z
- CTRL-Debugger
  Der CTRL-Debugger ermöglicht ein Debuggen der Pogrammiersprache Control.

fileToString()

This function loads an ASCII file and writes the contents into a string variable.

Synopsis

bool fileToString(string fileName, string &result [, string encoding]);

Parameters


Parameter	Meaning
fileName	Name of the file. If the path name is relative, the file name is interpreted as a CTRL script, that is, the function searches for it in <proj_path>/script.
&result	Contents of the file.
encoding	The encoding. See chapter recode() for a list of possible encodings. As of the version 3.16 ISO projects cannot be created anymore. Create UTF-8 projects instead.

Return Value

In the case of an error, the function returns FALSE.

Errors

Missing arguments or file does not exist.

Description

The function loads an ASCII file and writes the contents into a string variable.

To use this function for text files encoded with UTF-8-BOM (Byte Order Mark) the parameter "encoding" must to be set to "UTF8".

Example

main()
{
  string result;
  bool x;
  x = fileToString("test.ctl", result);
  DebugN(result);
  //Output of the content of "test.ctl" in the Log viewer
}

main()
{
  string templateFile;

/* An ISO file - fileToString().
    Writes the content of the ISO file to a string */
  bool ret = fileToString("D:\\Documents\\recodeISO.txt", templateFile, "ISO88591");
  DebugN("fileToString() return", ret);
  dyn_string templateConfigs = strsplit(templateFile, '\n');
  DebugN("An ISO file to String",templateConfigs);

//ISO file - recode() function. Converts an ISO file to a UTF8 file
  bool ret2 = fileToString("D:\\Documents\\recodeISO.txt", templateFile);
  DebugN("fileToString() return ", ret2);
  templateFile = recode(templateFile, "ISO88591", "UTF8");
  dyn_string templateConfigs = strsplit(templateFile, '\n');
  DebugN("An ISO String to UTF",templateConfigs);
}

Assignment

File functions

Availability

CTRL